Archive

Posts Tagged ‘High-fructose corn syrup’

Pepsi Next: The Worst of 2 Drinks, Combined into One

April 4th, 2012 54 comments

Pepsi Next

New here?  Get our iPhone or Android App to scan & choose healthy groceries! 

Or try Fooducate on the Web!

When we joked about the big cola companies removing 30% of the sugar from their soft drinks as an April Fool’s prank, some people responded in all seriousness, having spotted such a cola from Pepsi out in the wild. And indeed, Pepsi Next boasts a 60% reduction in sugar!

Could it be that we are on the cusp of a soft drink revolution?

What you need to know:

Here is Pepsi Next’s ingredient list:

CARBONATED WATER, HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP, CARAMEL COLOR, NATURAL FLAVOR, PHOSPHORIC ACID, SODIUM CITRATE, CAFFEINE, POTASSIUM SORBATE (PRESERVES FRESHNESS), ASPARTAME, CITRIC ACID, ACESULFAME POTASSIUM, SUCRALOSE.

Note that while sugar content has been reduced, it is still the second ingredient after water (in the form of high fructose corn syrup). There are still 4 teaspoons of sugar in a 12 ounce can!

True, about 6 teaspoons worth were removed. But unfortunately, Pepsi Next has simply replaced the missing sugar with artificial sweeteners, same as those used in its diet drink. And not just one or two, but a thoroughly sickening triumvirate including aspartame, acesulfame potassium, and sucralose.

Each of the three has its related health concerns, and artificial sweeteners in general mess with the body’s capability to deal with sweet. The dissociation between sweet taste and calorie intake may put the regulatory system that controls hunger and body weight out of sync, thus sabotaging weight loss plans. A study on rodents showed that those fed artificial sweeteners actually gained weight compared to rodents fed sucrose. For more, read Three Reasons to Rethink that Diet Coke You’re About to Drink.

Pepsi Next Ingredients

Here’s what the Fooducate grading and analysis for Pepsi Next looks like (web version):

Pepsi Next rated on Fooducate's web app

Pepsi Next rated on Fooducate's web app

What to do at the supermarket:

Don’t look for health when it comes to soft drinks, whether fully loaded with sugar, artificially sweetened, or this hybrid Next product. Switch to soda water infused with some fruit juice, then work your way to regular water. If you can make it, you’ll save your family $500 a year by switching to tap water…

Get FooducatediPhone App Android App Web App  RSS or  Email

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate on facebook: facebook.com/fooducate

Tell Me Where that Color Came From!

December 15th, 2011 6 comments

If you don’t know the story of how Fooducate got started, it all began with a glow-in-the-dark yogurt. The ultra-bright ingredient that turned listless strawberry puree into an explosion of pink, was an artificial dye – Red #40. Implicated in neurological maladies, this petroleum based coloring should not be in food or beverages we buy for our family.

However, artificial colorings have found their way into many processed products – cereal, cookies, drinks, ice cream, yogurt, cheese, and salad dressings, to name a few. The only way to know if that cereal bar you are reaching for is artificially colored, is to attentively read the ingredient list and seek phrases such as Red #40, FD&C number 5, or Lake Blue 1. Not trivial.

This is why earlier this month, the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) petitioned the FDA to require artificial coloring disclosure on the front of package, next to the product name:

Tropicana Twister Cherry Berry Blast has no cherry juice. Nor does it have any berry juice. Despite the pictures of cherries and berries on the label, this drink gets much of its dark red color from the controversial dye, Red 40. The Center for Science in the Public Interest says that’s deceptive. [CSPI is] urging the Food and Drug Administration to require food companies to disclose on the front of food labels whether a product is artificially colored. read more…

Here for example is the ingredient list for the Tropicana CHERRY BLAST product:

Filtered Water, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Apple and Grape Juice Concentrates, Citric Acid, Natural and Artificial Flavors, Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C), and Red 40

The artificial coloring appears at the end. It would be much easier for a consumer to learn that the wonderfully strong color in the bottle comes from red #40, and not from the so called cherries. Did you see any cherries in the ingredient list?

(By the way, this drink is liquid sugar. A serving has 6.5 tsp of sugar in it! and for those of you who drink the entire bottle – which is what most people do – you’ll be ingesting a whopping 15.5 tsp of sugar!)

What to do at the supermarket:

Even if the FDA will heed CSPI’s request, good chances are that the food industry will threaten with a lawsuit or lobby sufficiently to get this suggestion off the table.

Therefore your best bet is to read the ingredient list and look for the artificial dye towards the end (only a tiny amount is required).

You can also use the free Fooducate mobile app – it always warns when a product has artificial colors.

Get FooducatediPhone App Android App  RSS Subscription or  Email Subscription

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate on facebook: facebook.com/fooducate

A Labor of Love – Raising Children with Food Sensitivities

September 5th, 2011 16 comments

This is a guest blog post by Beth George

I am a mother, child advocate lawyer, food activist, and entrepreneur.    This is a story of how focusing on diet made a huge difference in my son’s life.  I hope our story may help others.

As a child advocate attorney, I worked with many children in juvenile courts, in state custody, and in special education. I was alarmed by the number of children being diagnosed with various disorders and systematically placed on drugs with no real testing, and worse, no quantifiable improvement.

Then the issue hit home and my son (who was then 4-6) started to exhibit significant behavioral problems, along with serious health issues.  I became motivated to take immediate action.  At a young age, he was (mis) diagnosed  with ADHD, Asperger’s, Pervasive Developmental Disorder and other maladies. I was not convinced of the accuracy of the diagnoses, and chose not to put him on the recommended psychotropic drugs.

Along with significant stomach upsets and a compromised immune system, my son would sometimes flap his hands, moan, and get red-hot ears; he could rock, become extremely agitated or hyperactive.  At times, though, he was quite calm, introspective and manageable.

By the time he was 8, we started exploring diet as a possible cause for our son’s various behaviors.  We removed common wheat (replaced it with the ancient grain spelt), and removed all artificial additives, high fructose corn syrup, MSG and anything that reeked of an artificial process.

The results were profound.

After implementing a regulated (but very satisfying) diet, our son’s life was completely turned around.  By middle school, he was placed in the gifted math program and did quite well in school. He is now free of any diagnoses. He was never was put on any medications. He is well adjusted, creative, and grounded. At age 14, he is now taking courses at the local community college.

My son is a very sensitive individual who still gets incredibly itchy from his own haircuts, is extremely empathetic to people and animals, and is exceptionally bright.  His environment and the foods he eats profoundly impact him.

A little bit more about my son’s diet; We implemented diet change through a process of trial and error.

My son clearly has trouble digesting common wheat.  When he eats too much of it, he literally shuts down.  When he was younger, he would go into a complete fog; he also had significant digestive issues (frequent vomiting or constipation). We didn’t know the cause, but it was suggested to us that he might have food sensitivities. So we started with removing wheat and dairy.

We would test my son by removing wheat from his diet and then putting it back in – a modified elimination diet.   When we witnessed the recurrence of head fogginess, irritability and digestive issues, we knew wheat was a culprit for him.

We tested him for celiac and found that he does not have the autoimmune disorder in which all gluten should be eliminated.

We heard that the ancient spelt might be a good alternative.   Spelt does not cause the same reactions for him.  The gluten is water soluble and much easier to digest.  Plus, as an heirloom grain, it is loaded with many nutrients that have been stripped from the new varieties of grains.  We have heard similar stories from many of other spelt eaters.

As for the artificial additives, we were able to determine his reactions by process of elimination.  My son would get red-hot ears and have meltdowns after eating foods with artificial colors – especially the reds and yellows.  There is a study published in the Lancet in September 2007 demonstrating the connection between artificial additives and hyperactive behavior in “normal” children. The Feingold Association is a great resource on the problems they can cause.

My son would get extra hyper after eating food with high fructose corn syrup.  He once had such a bad reaction after chewing bubble gum (it was the only thing we allowed him to have from his Halloween booty).  We then learned it was the BHT preservative in the gum that was the likely culprit.

We also did metabolic testing and learned that his body lacked essential Vitamin Bs.  We supplemented him with complex Bs, omega 3s, and calcium and magnesium to help with the absorption.

My advice to parents is to look at all foods as suspects (it could be wheat, corn, soy, eggs, or whatever for some kids), but there are some biggies out there to start with: wheat, dairy, and, of course, all of the artificial junk.  We just don’t need that stuff in our diets.  Also, parents should consult with medical professionals who are knowledgeable about metabolic testing to see if their children might be nutrient deprived.

This wrinkle in our lifestyle – the options for all natural, no common wheat options were quite limited a few years ago.  This led us to creating a small baking company, Spelt Right, with the dual mission of making the best tasting healthful spelt products anywhere and to do outreach on the connection between diet and behavior.

But back to eating well….The importance of which is nothing new.  It is simply the amnesia of the American Public to have forgotten what has been known for thousands of years:

“Let Food Be Thy Medicine; Let Medicine Be Thy Food.” Hippocrates, 460 BC

Beth George is a mother of three (19, 14, 9), a child advocate attorney by trade, and an entrepreneur, food activist and founder of Spelt Right Baking Co by passion.  She currently spends her time between Coastal Maine and Metro New York, speaking on and writing about her experiences with diet change, while also building her natural food business.

Get Fooducated: iPhone App Android App RSS Subscription or Email Subscription

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate on facebook: facebook.com/fooducate

A Sugar Industry Slugfest [Weekend Comedy in 3 Parts]

May 1st, 2011 6 comments

[Image via The Daily Green]

If obesity rates (due to sugar and high fructose corn syrup abundance in everything we consume) weren’t so high, this would actually be funny. From the Des Moines Register:

Sugar producers and refiners are suing corn processors to stop them from marketing high fructose corn syrup as “corn sugar.”

“This suit is about false advertising, pure and simple,” said Inder Mathur, president and CEO of Western Sugar Cooperative, a grower group that filed the lawsuit in Los Angeles federal court along with the Michigan Sugar Co. and C&H Sugar Co. Inc. “If consumers are concerned about your product, then you should improve it or explain its benefits, not try to deceive people about its name or distort scientific facts.” Read more…

What you need to know:

Act 1: High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a sweetener that has been used for the last 30 years as a cheaper alternative to sugar. It is made from surplus corn. The corn industry is subsidized by the government through the Farm Bill, and as a result manufacturers have a cheaper option for infusing food and (mostly) beverages with a cheap sweetener.

In the decades since HFCS has been introduced to markets, obesity rates have shot up and many consumers, along with a small number of scientists are connecting the dots. Although sugar and HFCS are almost the same chemically, HFCS has a bit more fructose than glucose in it.

Many people prefer not to consume products with HFCS, assuming science will one day reach a more conclusive decision on the matter.

Act 2: In the past few years, some manufacturers began moving back from HFCS to sugar, and touting their product as all natural. An example is Pepsi throwback, the Pepsi brand cola. The Corn Refiners Association, representing the HFCS industry is seeing a drop in sales.

Act 3: Recently, the corn refiners hit upon the idea that changing the name of their sweetener from “high fructose corn syrup” to “corn sugar” will calm consumers down and get back to slurping HFCS infused products. The aforementioned lawsuit is the result of the “regular” sugar folks fighting back.

Closing Scene: Two industries slugging it out for the right to make America even fatter. Please suggest an appropriate background song for this battle of giants…

What to do at the supermarket:

There are dozens of names that sugar goes by, and that’s before the artificial sweeteners get into the picture. Here’s a list we’ve compiled of sugar synonyms. Check out the ingredient lists in products you buy. You’ll be surprised at how many places have sugars (of all sorts) in them.

(Hat tip to Prof. Marion Nestle)


Get Fooducated: iPhone App RSS Subscription or Email Subscription

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate on facebook: facebook.com/fooducate

Parents Beware: Those Teddy Bear Cookies Are Full of Trans-Fats

March 4th, 2011 12 comments

CVS, the mega-pharmacy chain, has introduced a new line of store brand products called “Just the Basics”.

Just the Basics offers shoppers a large selection of practical items from a variety of categories throughout the store, including household, beauty, baby and personal care. The products start at 67 cents and can be found at store locations nationwide and online at CVS.com. read more…

Included in the line are bite size teddy bear cookies for tots. Wanna know how they make ‘em so cheap?

What you need to know:

Take a look at the ingredient list. The ingredients are the cheapest you can find – enriched flour, sugar, high fructose corn syrup, and partially hydrogenated oils. Why use butter when you can use trans-fat laden hydrogenated oils (soybean, the cheapest, of course). Why use whole wheat when refined flour is so cheap?

On to the nutrition facts. This thing contains 1.5 grams of trans-fat. Why in the world would any parent want their children consuming trans-fat?

There is also a blatant and clear mistake on the the fiber value. No way on earth can an enriched flour provide 2 grams of fiber in a 1 ounce serving. If there’s 1 gram in it, that’s a miracle.

Shame on CVS for creating a product that is so blatantly unhealthy. And then misleading with an erroneous nutrition label as well.

What to do at the supermarket:

Buying cookies for your toddler, look for absolutely no partially hydrogenated oils.

Get Fooducated: iPhone App RSS Subscription or Email Subscription

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate on facebook: facebook.com/fooducate

What Goes in to Aunt Jemima’s “Original Syrup”?

February 24th, 2011 22 comments

Aunt Jemima is a brand that’s been around for over 100 years. It conjures thoughts of  Southern hospitality. It’s comforting to know a brand has been around that long. You can probably trust it..

And thus, many people buy their pancake kit (mix + syrup) from Aunt Jemima.

Here’s why Aunt Jemima thinks you should buy her syrup:

Give your pancakes what they deserve and top them with the classic taste of Aunt Jemima® Original Syrup. Our rich and thick syrup is the perfect way to top your family’s favorite pancakes and waffles.

Classic taste. Rich and thick. Original – sounds like maple syrup, doesn’t it? Read more…

Another Reason to Quit Cola [Caramel Coloring]

February 21st, 2011 15 comments

photo credit: Jorge Bach, CSPI

Last week, the Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) petitioned the FDA to ban certain types of caramel coloring because their production process creates carcinogenic chemicals:

In contrast to the caramel one might make at home by melting sugar in a saucepan, the artificial brown coloring in colas and some other products is made by reacting sugars with ammonia and sulfites under high pressure and temperatures. Chemical reactions result in the formation of 2-methylimidazole and 4 methylimidazole, which in government-conducted studies caused lung, liver, or thyroid cancer or leukemia in laboratory mice or rats. read more…

The studies were conducted by the National Toxicology Program, a division of the National Institute of Environmental Health Science.

What you need to know:

Although soy sauce and other products contain caramel coloring, it is in small amounts. The problem with soda is the large amount of coloring per serving. And, CSPI says, to put the risk of cancer in context, the far bigger problem with sugary sodas is obesity and obesity related diseases.

Here’s a typical cola ingredient list

Carbonated Water, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Caramel Color, Phosphoric Acid, Natural Flavors, Caffeine.

Let’s remind ourselves -

  • The amount of sugar in a cup is 7 teaspoons.Many people drink multiple servings per day.
  • Most soft drinks use high fructose corn syrup, whose effects on metabolism scientists are still arguing over.
  • Phosphoric acid leaches calcium from bones, among other things.
  • And now we learn that the caramel coloring used is carcinogenic.

Need any more reasons to quit soda, or at least drastically reduce drinking occasions to Christmas and your birthday?

What to do at the supermarket:

Do yourself and your family a favor. Limit your consumption of soft drinks. Just skip the beverage aisle in the supermarket. Learn to enjoy tap water.

Get Fooducated: iPhone App RSS Subscription or Email Subscription

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate on facebook: facebook.com/fooducate

Where Fooducate Gets its Product Information

February 1st, 2011 8 comments

We’ve been asked by several readers and users of the Fooducate iPhone App about the source of our product information. Some also wanted to know how we ensure data accuracy.

First let’s explain what data we use and compile. In order to analyze and grade products, Fooducate keeps a record of individual products by their UPC (universal product code). That’s the 8, 12 or 13 digit number you see under the barcode of all products. The information Fooducate holds is product image, product description, nutrition label information, ingredient list, and warnings (such as allergies).

Multiply that by over 200,000 products and you get a lot of information!

We get our data from the following sources:

  • Data Licensing – we license product information from companies that have a large compilation of CPG product data. (CPG – consumer packaged goods).
  • Food Manufacturers – we are in direct contact with many food manufacturers. They provide us product data sheets. If you are a manufacturer and don’t see your products included in our database please contact us at FoodCo at fooducate dot com. We’ll be happy to add you to our database.
  • You – that’s right, users like you. Whenever you scan a product we don’t have in our database, we ask for your help – all you need to do is snap 3 pictures for us -  of the product, nutrition facts, and ingredient list.

Once we have product info, there are several challenges in maintaining data accuracy:

Data entry errors – sometimes the analog information that appears on the box is incorrectly or only partially transformed to digital data. For example information about vitamin C or vitamin A may be missing. Sometimes ingredient lists are missing. In these cases we also ask for your help. Again, simply follow the instructions and take a picture of the nutrition label or the ingredient list.

Outdated data – Products are constantly reformulated by processors. Which means ingredient lists change. For example, we’ve seen many products lose high fructose corn syrup in favor of sugar. Nutrient values change too. Many soup companies are reducing salt by 10%-30% and as a result the sodium count is lower. (Hooray, by the way)

Our data team is continually working to make sure the information is correct including both manual review and automated validation algorithms. That said, there is always a chance that some information is wrong. If you want to tell us about a problem you’ve found, or data you think may be off, click on  “feedback“  on the bottom right hand side of the Fooducate app screen.

Hoping this answers the question.

Get Fooducated: iPhone App RSS Subscription or Email Subscription

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate on facebook: facebook.com/fooducate

The Top 20 Ingredients Used in Bread [miniseries part 3]

November 4th, 2010 9 comments

In the previous posts we provided general guidelines for choosing bread and discussed whole grains.

Today we’ll take a look at the other ingredients in bread. To do this, we analyzed the ingredient lists of over 2,000 breads.  The average list had  20-25 ingredients! That’s 5 times more ingredients than you need for a basic bread (flour, water, yeast, salt). It’s important to note, some ingredients, such as dough conditioners used in tiny amounts are not required to be labeled!

Here then, is a list of the most common bread ingredients, with brief explanations where required.

1. Flour - Less than half of the breads included whole wheat flour, the rest were refined or enriched flours.

2. Salt – required for flavor and to balance the fermentation by the yeast. See #4.

3. Water – try baking bread without it ;-)

4. Yeast- yeast is a living organism. It ferments the carbs in dough and converts them to carbon dioxide, which makes the dough rise.

5. Vitamins & minerals – this is what’s added to refined flour  – Vitmin B1 (thiamin), Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (niacin), folic acid, and iron. Whole grain flours do not need the addition because they contain these nutrient and more in the bran and germ. In fact, enrichment means returning that which hath been stripped away through the refinement of the wheat…

6. Soybean oil – oil or fats used in bread make the crumb (texture) more tender and rich in flavor (and calories!) They also extend shelf life to some extent, preventing the bread from going stale. Soybean is the cheapest possible oil, and thus is used most. If you prepare your own loaf – try olive oil.

7. Wheat gluten -  Gluten increases the dough’s ability to rise. It also increases the bread’s structural stability and chewiness. Although gluten is naturally present in flour, it requires substantial kneading to be released.  Adding wheat gluten is a shortcut.

8. Calcium sulfate – better known as plaster of Paris – is a clear white rock found in nature. Used here as a dough conditioner. Commercial bakeries employ various dough conditioners for several reasons: (1) to shorten dough rising times (2) to increase shelf life and (3) make the dough easier for their machinery to process.
9. Mono and di-glycerides, ethoxylated mono and di-glycerides – derived from animal or plant sources, these additives have multiple roles – they are dough conditioners (improve texture, increase volume), emulsifiers, and release agents (make it easier to get the bread out of the baking pan). A dough conditioner

10. High-fructose corn syrup – many breads employ a sweetener to improve taste as well as help the dough rise. (Yeast love sugar – they ferment it to create carbon dioxide which is what makes the bread rise. HFCS is the cheapest sugar, and that is why manufacturers use it.
11. Calcium propionate – a preservative that inhibits mold and bacterial growth. Considered safe, but in the early 1990′s it was linked to attention deficit disorder in children.

12. Soy lecithin – a very popular additive that helps bind the various ingredients in the bread, improves shelf life and also helps. Read more on soy lecithin.
13. Sodium stearoyl lactylate – used as an emulsifier used as a dough conditioner. It maintains texture, increase the volume of the loaf, keeps fats mixed well with the dough, and serves as a humectant, to absorb more water per loaf (cheapest ingredient is water!). It is also slightly sweet.
14. Monocalcium phosphate – a leavening agent and preservative.

15. Enzymes – decrease the time it takes dough to rise. The two most popular enzymes used are Amylase and Protease.
16. Ammonium sulfate - food for yeast. Helps the dough rise faster.

17. Ascorbic acid – this is vitmin C. It’s not added for your health, but rather to create a slightly acidic environment for the yeast to ferment more effectively, thus decreasing the time it takes the dough to rise (sound familiar?)
18. Honey

19. Azodicarbonamide – another dough conditioner. It also bleaches the flour (makes it whiter). It’s considered safe in the US at up to 45 parts per million, but is banned from use in Europe because studies showed it could cause asthma or allergic reactions.

20. DATEM – an acronym for Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Esters of Monoglycerides. Another dough conditioner used to improve volume and uniformity. It is considered safe by the FDA, but a study in 2002, on rats, showed “heart muscle fibrosis and adrenal overgrowth”.

Sources:

Get Fooducated: RSS Subscription or Email Subscription

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate

monocalcium phosphate

Cool Whip. Not Cool

October 6th, 2010 29 comments

UPDATE: Please scroll to the bottom to see a cool video explaining what each of the nutrients is. (thanks Michelle!)

October’s nippy mornings and the orange tones of autumn are a perfect vehicle for spending a few bucks on a pumpkin spice latte at Starbucks. At 380 calories, it’s a big treat. And part of it includes the whipped cream on top. Tasty…

But what exactly is whipped cream, and what has it morphed into when we buy it as Cool Whip in the supermarket?

Whipped cream is exactly what it sounds like – whipped cream of milk. The cream has to be over 30% fat. When whisked, tiny air bubbles get trapped inside, doubling the volume and creating an exquisite mouth feel. With a bit of added sugar thrown in, whipped cream is the topping to top all toppings.

But, it’s got too many calories and fat (70 in the example above). So food scientists have come in and created a faux whip with only a third of the calories. But what’s inside?

What you need to know:

Here’s what whipped cream is made of:

cream, sugar.

You can make it at home in 5 minutes. Your 10 year old can do it too.

Here is the ingredient list for Kraft’s Cool Whip:

Water, Corn Syrup, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (Coconut and Palm Kernel Oils), High Fructose Corn Syrup, Less than Two Percent of Sodium Caseinate (from Milk), Natural and Artificial Flavor, Xanthan and Guar Gums, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Monostearate, Beta Carotene (Color).

Whoa. What’s going on here?

As usual, the fat is out, the fillers come in. Take some water, mix in xantham and guar gums as thickeners, hydrogenate some oils to make them semisolid, add lots of sweet, and cover it all up with artificial flavors to resemble the original.

All this maneuvering to reduce the calorie count.

Bravo!?

Disgusting.

Here’s a suggestion. Whipped cream is not something to eat everyday. It’s the topping to a treat that shouldn’t be consumed daily either. But when you do top that latte, brownie, sundae, or whatever, do it with the real thing.

What to do at the supermarket:

Buy a Whisk and either heavy or light cream.

[Thanks to Lindsey and to Sherry for the question]

Get Fooducated: RSS Subscription or Email Subscription

Follow us on twitter: twitter.com/fooducate