Only 8% of Americans Eat Enough Fruits (Veggies – Even Worse)

Yesterday we participated in a conference call hosted by Produce for Better Health Foundation, discussing how America has progressed in produce consumption over the past decade. A distinguished panel presented quite a grim picture:

  1. America’s  fruit and vegetable consumption remains far below recommended levels
  2. Only 8% of us reach our fruit goals.
  3. Only 6% reach the veggie goals.
  4. While we eat a third of our food away from home, those meals account for only 11% of fruit & veggie consumption.
  5. Eight of the states with the lowest fruit and vegetable consumption are also in the top 10 states with the highest obesity rates.

These numbers are even sadder given that fruit and vegetables include not just fresh produce but also frozen, canned, cooked, and also 100% juice (which we think is a grave mistake).

The National Fruit and Vegetable Alliance was created in 2001 with a goal to increase consumption of produce. Nine years later, it appears nothing really changed. You can read the full report card [PDF], but it’s like having a kid who funked first grade come home.

There is some silver lining. Kids are consuming slightly more fruit and vegetables than 10 years ago. Fast food establishments are offering fruit for dessert. Unfortunately, it’s a tiny improvement.

What you need to know:

“A diet high in fruits and vegetables helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of several serious, chronic diseases. The NFVA report card illustrates the continued need to make our homes, worksites and communities places where the choice of healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables becomes the easiest choice,” said William Dietz, M.D., Ph.D., director of CDC’s Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity. “We need to continue our effort in making the healthy choice the easy choice.”

So why are so many Americans failing?

Many reasons exist for this poor performance. Junk food is cheaper than fruit and vegetables. It has better shelf life, it has been engineered to taste good, and is marketed to consumers relentlessly.

Another reason is that many people perceive fruits and vegetables as dull tasting and boring. This is not untrue. Produce in this country is designed for extended shelf-life and size, not taste. Visit Europe and you’ll see apples half the size of ours, but boy do they taste good!

Lastly, there is a marketing issue. Since there is no processing to be done, fruits and veggies are commodities. They cannot be branded. And if you can’t brand something, how can you market it?

Comparing the marketing budget of even a medium sized food company to that of government and non-profit organizations pushing produce is an exercise in futility. When was the last time you saw a commercial for kale? An orange (not OJ)?

All the above issues tie in to one main problem, which was succinctly pointed out in the conference call is as follows:

US agriculture policy is NOT aligned with US health policy!

See the spending chart above. Subsidies are going to feed the cows, chickens, and hogs that will become our meat, not to fruits and vegetables.

Will the government fix this? Not if the usual agriculture / fast food lobbies will have their say. America wants it meat for cheap, that’s what they’ll say, while making sure the politicians they support keep their seats warm in Congress.

What to do at the supermarket:

Don’t wait for the government to help you get healthy. Buy fruits and vegetables. Have them prominently located on the kitchen counter or in the living room. Wash, peel and cut something every afternoon for the kids while they’re watching TV. Set a good example by preparing and eating produce several times a day. And if you don’t like the taste of supermarket produce, find a local farmer that you can buy from directly.

We’re doing our share by reminding users of the fooducate iphone app to consider fruit as a snack option (see screenshot below)

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  • Bill McNye

    The National Fruit and Vegetable Alliances’ of this county need to change course. The only things they seem to produce are studies and reports. These may make the news with a 20 sec blurb, but do little to promote healthy eating. Scratch all the “it’s good for you” stuff (the public obviously doesn’t care) and start thinking and acting like the junk food marketers. Where are the Saturday morning commercials filled with happy children eating oranges or celery and peanut butter outside on the beach served by a cuddly cartoon character? How about more of those PETA ads (just not by PETA, that group is a turn off to the public) with veggies barley covering beautiful people? No words needed, just sexy men/woman and sexy fruits/veggies. A 10 second TV ad with a sexy woman eating anything with increase the sale of that product.

    It is time to sell fruits and vegetable to the consumer.

  • http://www.awakenedwellness.com Rachel Assuncao

    Another tip to get kids eating their fruits and veggies is to pack one raw fruit and one raw veggie in their lunches every day for snacks or as part of the meal. That way they’ve had at least one veg and one fruit while they are out at school (you hope). I use whole bananas, apples, pears, grapes and oranges as well as cutting up mango or melon and putting it in a container. Veggie sticks are easy to pack – peppers, carrots, cucumbers, mushrooms or celery.

    And I want to share a link that I love. Here in Canada, broccoli does have its own marketing campaign at http://themiraclefood.ca. There was a print and television ad campaign that went along with it. Wouldn’t it be great if every fruit and vegetable had one too?

  • http://foodtrainers.blogspot.com Lauren Slayton

    Just curious, how are we defining “enough”? I think when we tell people they aren’t doing something correctly it would help to reinforce the expectations.

  • WF

    “Since there is no processing to be done, fruits and veggies are commodities. They cannot be branded. And if you can’t brand something, how can you market it? Comparing the marketing budget of even a medium sized food company to that of government and non-profit organizations pushing produce is an exercise in futility. When was the last time you saw a commercial for kale? An orange (not OJ)?”

    Let’s be fair… some fresh produce IS branded and marketed in the US, like bananas, pomegranates (some of the print ads do mention the fruit, not just the juice), leafy greens (bagged salads may be “processed”, but they have increased consumption of fresh veggies for busy families), baby carrots (I’ve seen print ads for 2 major brands; again, “processed”, but a convenience for which consumption is up), and cranberries (print ads this time of year). In the summer, I’ve seen print ads for branded straw/blue/black/raspberries.

  • http://www.fooducate.com/blog Editorial Staff

    @WF you are right and thank you for those examples. That said, I don’t recall my kids seeing any of this on the Saturday morning cartoon commercials…

  • mom4JP

    I think that a large number of people allow cost to decide what to eat. So the answer is to make the healthy food cost less then the unhealthy foods. How? TAX THEM. people who smoke pay more because they are likely the ones to get lung cancer. the people that eat crap are the ones who will need the medical care that comes with being overweight. If that causes soda, candy, chips, processed foods, etc…to be rethought at the grocery store or gas station then GOOD. let us grab the apple, the banana or carrot sticks instead.

  • elisabeth

    I have decided not to feel guilty about not meeting government/dietician’s guidelines for fruits and vegetables — I think they are somewhat unrealistic. We are conscious eaters who are trying to include a wide range of foods without ingesting large amounts of food — as one gets older, one’s calorie needs tend to go down, and yet one does have to have protein calories…. So, I think it is not easy to get all the fruits/vegetables that are suggested. We have a fruit plate every day at breakfast: this morning I had half an apple, a small clementine, some grapes and raisins as well as 5 oz of mixed orange juice and cranberry (no sugar added!) juice. I think that is the equivalent of maybe 2 or 2.5, certainly no more than 3 servings of fruit. At dinner, I’ll have a cup or two of salad and usually one other vegetable serving (for example, tomato sauce last night) and maybe another small serving of fruit for dessert. So, only 2 servings of vegetables. Granted I usually miss a great opportunity at lunch when I’m more likely to have a sandwich (and I don’t think one can count the potato chips) or soup (maybe a serving of vegetables if one can count beans?). But, day after day, I’m missing the goals and if I let it it could be discouraging!

  • Susan Kirtadze

    Many people believe that the fruits and vegies will drive up their grocery bill, well it might if you buy all the other processed foods and junk too. My husband is foreign and it never fails he never fails to amaze me when he does the grocery shopping. Bags and bags of frest fruit and vegetables, very few if any boxes of anything. His shopping saves us money, we spend the money on fresh, meat, eggs, cheese, bread, fruits and vegies. Not boxes of mac and cheese, cans of ravioli, canned chilis, micro-waved pizza pockests and junk like that. A juice box is for the lunch box. Its orange juice for breaksfast, a juice box at lunch alongwith a bottle of water. Its water, milk, de-caf iced tea, hot tea for them at home, and an occasional ginger ale. Me, I am American born and bred an still have the habit of overdoing the boxes of stuff (cookies, crackers, chips, etc.) We do use alot of canned diced tomatoes in our cooking, I buy them by the case. We make fresh salsa for the kids with 2 cans of chopped tomatoes, add onion, garlic, cilantro, a chopped jalepeno, fresh lime juice and a touch of red wine vinegar. No fat. They eat this with celery, cucumbers and tortilla chips or baked crackers. And the food is fresh and full of vegetables and fruit. My children eats salads take apples and carrots and celery in the lunch box, and ask for fruits as snacks. they are not babies they are 12 and 16. Shop the outside of the store. pass up the boxes of stuff that would really cost more pound for pound than fresh food. Use the frozen vegies and fruits, they are nutrious and healthy. I know my kids get their 5 fruits and vegies by lunch with their breakfast and lunch box from home. At snack time or in the evening have fruit,cut-up vegies, nuts (yep they crack their own or shell their own peanuts) popcorn or a home-baked dessert. Homemade brownies and cupcakes cost a fraction of the prepacked. Homemade muffins (even from a mix) are about 75% less than the package in the bakery section. Control the fat substitue 1/2 applesauce for 1/2 of the oil required. That leaves room for more afterschool, at dinner and the through the evening. You can afford to add the fruits and vegies if you substitute them for the usually far more expensive (portion wise) than the packaged stuff. Good eating.

  • Bill McNye

    I would like to throw in another branded fruit, the honeycrips apple. Consumer will pay up to 3x more for this awesome apple versus other not patented apples. (at least this is true in Minnesota, where I live and where the apple was developed). And they are worth the price! (eating one right now)

  • RG

    I wish it was easier to separate the wheat from the chaff here. First, in terms of what we “should” eat – I’ve seen stats about 7-9 veggie servings a day, and only 4% eat that, and 80% meals have none. I wonder who knows what a serving is and remembers eating one? If I have spaghetti for dinner I don’t think I had a veggie serving, nor if I had fries, and my typical salad may actually count as 5 servings. I have been known to take a pound of frozen vegetables as a quick lunchtime serving (defrosts in the morning and reheats in microwave) along with some protein, so with that 5 servings, does it matter that breakfast didn’t have any veggies at all? Ditto with beans, potatos, a corn tortilla, salsa – technically all vegetables, but I don’t think about it as a serving.

    The other thing is, I wish it was easier to find prepped veggies; unless your local caf has an affordable salad bar, the step up from processed to fresh is expensive in terms of prep time (or shopping time). I have found a few things – the frozen veggies have mixes with low-carb veggies, and I had a cup of butternut squash soup this morning from TJ’s which seems fairly “pure”. But too often, the prepped stuff has a lot of filler – cheap oils, low-nutrient carbs – and not much real vegetable. I got a grocery store “salad” which was 2 cups of romaine, a smattering of carrot, cuc (less than 2 oz total) plus olives, cheese, croutons. I’d have been better off buying a box of frozen cheesy vegetables.

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