8 Myths About Vegetarians and Vegetarian Food

This is a guest blog post by Daniel Koontz

Long-time readers know all about Casual Kitchen’s predilection for what we call part-time vegetarianism. Since vegetarian cuisine is typically very inexpensive, one great way to stretch your food budget and make your diet healthier is to replace two or three meat-based meals each week with vegetarian dishes.

However, since we straddle the world of meat-eaters and meat-avoiders, I’m often shocked by the many misconceptions that otherwise perfectly normal people hold about vegetarian cuisine. This post is an effort to put these myths to rest once and for all.

Myth #1: You can’t get enough protein eating vegetarian food.
Nonsense. The standard Western diet contains several times the amount of protein the human body needs, thus those of us who embrace part time vegetarianism and eat two or three veggie meals a week have absolutely nothing to worry about. Moreover, full-time vegetarians only need to eat a well-balanced diet with a serving of dairy or eggs every day or so to meet their protein needs. Vegans have a bit more work to do here to get enough protein, but a diet containing generous servings of whole grains, legumes, and nuts will easily do the trick.

Myth #2: There isn’t enough fat in a vegetarian diet.
Anyone who’s ever met up with a big tub of delicious guacamole knows that fat is hardly limited to meat-based meals. And the standard Western diet is so fat-laden that we can easily ingest far more fat than we need. The fact that most vegetarian meals contain much less fat than most meat-centered meals is an advantage, not a disadvantage. Veggie cuisine makes eating healthy a lot easier.

Myth #3: Vegetarianism has to be all or nothing.
Here at Casual Kitchen, we embrace and enjoy vegetarian cuisine, but we are not–and probably never will be–vegetarians. Nobody says you have to make a one-way, Do Not Pass Go, permanent-for-all-time conversion to vegetarianism. Try veggie cuisine with an open mind once in a while, enjoy the health and cost benefits, and just see what you think. And then feel free to go right back to your regular meat-based diet.

Myth #4: Vegetarian diets are limited and boring.
Actually the exact reverse is true: so many meals depend on meat that cutting it out as the centerpiece of your diet literally forces you to vary your diet more. In my experience, vegetarians and partial vegetarians generally eat a much wider range of foods than the typical meat-eater.

Myth #5: You can’t eat junk food on a vegetarian diet.
Heavens no. Not even close. Remember, Oreos are vegetarian. So are Doritos, potato chips and ice cream. Heck, so are Krispy Kreme donuts. You can eat a hellaciously bad diet and still call yourself a vegetarian. If you want to, that is.

Myth #6: Vegetarian food never fills me up.
Count us among the people who used to think this–until we tried some amazing, mind-opening recipes like Groundnut Stew from the amazing Sundays at Moosewood Restaurant, or Smoky Brazilian Black Bean Soup, or Spanish Chickpea and Garlic Soup. Try out these recipes in your home, and when you find that you can’t get up from the dinner table, you’ll also change your mind about how filling vegetarian food is.

Myth #7: Vegetarian culture is too weird. And I don’t want to wear tie-dye.
You’d be surprised how much the demographics of vegetarianism have changed over the years. Sure, thirty years ago, back when vegetarianism was a smallish clique of crunchy communities in places like Berkeley, CA and Ithaca, NY, you could make the argument that crunchy behavior and tie-dye clothing used to be the standard. But the typical vegetarian today is more Sex and the City than crunchy–in other words, the modern vegetarian is the type of person who wouldn’t be caught dead wearing tie-dye.

Myth #8: Vegetarians are freakish militants intent on banning all meat.
If you took the time to actually get to know some vegetarians, you’d find the vast majority of them are quite peaceful, and they certainly don’t lie awake at night worrying about what you just had for dinner. Yes, you’ll find a few proselytizers here and there, but you can usually scare them off by waving your leather belt in a threatening manner. Most vegetarians quietly go about their business eating a healthy and perfectly satisfying diet, and they are okay with you eating meat if that’s what you choose to do.

Daniel Koontz is the author of Casual Kitchen, a blog dedicated to helping readers cook more, think more and spend less.

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  • Bill McNye

    Pamela… in brain… can’t think of… inteligent comment.

    Seriously though, good points. This is how my family eats, but it is not because we are intentionally trying to eat vegitarian. We don’t say, “hey lets not have meat tonight.” It is more like “hey lets make that soup/chili/pasta/stir fry tonight.”

  • Hannah

    Although this article had good points from a nutritional standpoint, i thought that the leather belt dig was in bad taste. Afterr all, you are suggesting that waving a disembodied strip of skin at someone concerned with animal welfare is a good idea.

  • http://foodtrainers.blogspot.com Lauren Slayton

    I do like the idea of mostly vegetarian although I don’t even feel the need to label things that way. Myth #5 is something everyone vegetarian or contemplating vegetarian should read. There are many ways to be an unhealthy vegetarian or vegan.

  • Sean Luckett

    Myth #1.5: “Vegans have a bit more work to do here to get enough protein…” Not really. Beans, lentils, seitan, and brown rice are everywhere and easy to get. The only place vegans have to “work” is in restaurants because society thinks vegetarians hate their own food. They think, “This can’t be good. Add some butter and cheese.” I’m a vegetarian who’s part-time vegan and we don’t have to work hard to get protein.

    That said, thank you for writing this. I’m one of the many, non-militants (see Myth #8) who tries to get people I know to just cut out meat 2 – 3 times a week (once a day is what I consider perfect) so we could reduce a large portion of the impact we’re having on the planet.

  • kira

    loved the article, up until the need in dairy. not healthy. not even the vegeterian diet can compensate the unhealthiness of dairy.

  • Jason

    Nice job trying to demonize meat-eaters. Same ‘ol story.

    There is nothing wrong with having healthy lean cuts of meat (preferably grass-fed, organic and more white meat over red). I’ll agree that some overeat when it comes to portion sizes, but isn’t that like anything? Balance is the key and having a COMPLETE protein (non-plant based), be it a non-fat dairy, eggs, or meat/fish.

    Not all vegetarians eat healthy, but I think more fruits vegetables can be incorporated into a meat-eaters diet.

  • Amanda

    @Jason
    Jason, how was this an attempt to demonize meat eaters? Did you miss the part about Casual Kitchen and their “part-time vegetarianism?” I’ve never understood the propensity of meat eaters to feel threatened by the discussion of eating less meat and including more vegetarian meals. The entire point of this post was to discuss the demonizing of the word vegetarian, and I’m afraid that you completely missed this point. You preach about the value of balance, that is what this post is also doing. It’s not trying to convince you to give up meat; it is discussing the benefits of adding vegetarian meals to your routine and striking more of a balance in one’s overall diet.

    I agree with you that the problem is the over-eating of meat and portion control issues. The idea here is that by adding more vegetarian meals to your diet, you will balance out any over-eating of meat. I suggest you check out http://www.meatlessmonday.com to read more about the public health benefits of cutting out meat one day a week. It’s not about preaching the vegetarian dogma, it is about increasing your general health while still allowing you to eat delicious, varied, balanced meals.

  • Greg

    On the “OMG I need protein” myth:
    Protein is made up of amino acids. It’s in a lot of stuff we eat. Your body is capable of combining amino acids to build protein -so the bit about “complete” protein is irrelevant. What the term “complete protein” refers to is the net protein without the extra amino acids that are floating around. So: what to do with those extra amino acids??? Well, if you eat “complementary proteins” like legumes (beans) with grains (rice) they each have protein in them PLUS extra amino acids that combine with each other to build more protein. That’s why it’s a good idea to eat gains and legumes if you feel you need more protein in your diet (contrary to the belief that I grew up with: these do not have to be eaten in the same meal).
    ———–
    Been a vegetarian for 40 years and a semi-strict vegan for 24 years or so (I don’t buy dairy products, use soy in my coffee etc -but I will eat your chocolate birthday cake!). When my doctor did blood/urine/feces/skin/hair tests for a complete nutritional make up I was right in the middle of the protein range.
    I am a healthy man of 49; I weigh 185lbs and am 6’1″. I don’t work out or anything, but I can go out dancing till 5 in the morning and still work the next day as an electrician -so I don’t worry about this stuff at all.
    Just eat a varied diet -nature takes care of the rest! :)

    • bob

      Your general idea is not wrong, but some of the details are off. Protein is made of amino acids but there are a lot of different amino acids and not all proteins have all the different ones. Most amino acids our bodies can convert from whichever ones it has on hand, but there are a handful that we can’t make ourselves and therefore have to get in our diet, the “essential” amino acids. Complete protein refers to proteins that contain all the essential amino acids. Meat is the easiest source of complete protein, but with a little planning it’s entirely possible to get all the essential amino acids from other sources, so your point is quite valid even if your facts were a bit off. Also, rice generally has no or next to no protein and amino acids in whatever form are considered protein and labeled as such(it all gets broken down to amino acids anyway), so there’s not really such a thing as “extra” amino acids although I’m told lugumes are quite high in protein so again your basic idea isn’t wrong.

  • http://www.newtaste.com Dave Schy

    Daniel: Why do you bother? It’s not like you get a nickel for every convert!
    True story: My young niece told me a few years ago that she was going vegetarian. I asked her what she had for lunch and she told me a Coke and fries.

  • http://casualkitchen.blogspot.com/ Dan @ Casual Kitchen

    Interesting mix of insight, humor and obliviousness in the comments so far. Thanks to everyone for reading and sharing your thoughts. A few reactions:

    @Hannah, lighten up, and please consider the idea that if vegetarians were totally humorless, nobody would want to be one.

    @Sean: I hear you, but I still stand by what I say. Just as vegetarianism isn’t your regular diet minus meat, veganism isn’t as simple as vegetarianism minus dairy. Also, thank you for making the point about the positive environmental impact of a lower-meat diet. Hear, hear!

    @Amanda, thanks for helping out @Jason, who clearly needs to re-read this post. :)

    @Dave: actually I work for Monsanto, so I *do* get a nickel in royalties for every convert. KIDDING.

    Dan

    PS: Just so everyone knows, I didn’t choose the Pamela Anderson photo!! But I *was* thinking about getting my wife one of those cabbage bikinis. Anybody know where they sell those?

  • Ross

    @Hannah do you really take things so seriously? LOL!

    As for the article, I am a meat eater but I also love a great vegetarian meal so I think it is a wonderful writeup complete with the waving belt :-P

  • http://www.allergicvegetarian.com Kyt

    Yes, the meat eaters will always be offended by any post about Vegetarian myths and will always claim that how the post was written, is just ‘wrong’ in some fashion or another. I say…Get over it and enjoy your road kill and let me enjoy my Vegan food! I loved you post, and thought it was well written. Yes, I would have left off the leather comment, but it wasn’t that bad. ;) By the way, Tofu is a complete protein.

    If I wasn’t allergic to Gluten, Onions, and Cinnamon (and other vegies), plus hypo-glycemic… and if more restaurants would get through their thick skulls that NOT all Celiacs are Road Kill eaters, I would be able to eat Vegetarian at restaurants. As it is, I’m often forced to stay home, or eat fish.

    Vegetarian and Vegan food boring? It is if you have too many food allergies and try to use the usual recipes found online. When other chili recipes left me with only tomatoes and mushrooms for ingredients and hence, not really having a chili, it became a no-brainer to create my own recipes, which led me to starting my own website. I’m shocked by how many “tomato sauces” contain very little spices, mostly onion, garlic and basil or oregano. They often use ‘road kill’ to flavor it. :P

    NB. By the way, my website is lacking the recipes yet, so give it a couple months, but when done, will be suitable for many different allergy types. I only have my Faux Burger recipe up. ;) I’m coding recipe pages as fast as I can. ;)

  • Jason

    Who are you fooling? Clearly, this is aimed at non-vegetarians and winning converts. Why else would you feel the need to defend your plant-based diet? I’m not offended or threatened by it, but let’s call a spade a spade. Enough of the spin.

    @Kyt “I say…Get over it and enjoy your road kill and let me enjoy my Vegan food!”

    Thanks for letting us know how you really feel with your oh-so-constructive comments. This is the kind of thing that polarizes audiences and gets you nowhere. Is it so hard to respect both vegetarians/vegans and omnivores the same?

  • http://casualkitchen.blogspot.com/ Dan @ Casual Kitchen

    @Jason, no offense, but in your earlier comment (#6), you claimed that I demonized meat eaters. As @Amanda says, you could only arrive at that conclusion if you totally missed my point. Even a cursory skimming of the post reveals the fact that I’m not a vegetarian. Thus who am I trying to convert–and to what?

    Dan

  • http://aloshaskitchen.blogspot.com Melissa

    Oy. Someone needs to brush up on his reading comprehension skills.

    Great post Dan! Always worth a read.

  • Sean

    I love it when trolls talk about polarizing audiences.

  • Susan

    As a recovering decade-long vegetarian/vegan, I would challenge you to research the impacts of a vegetarian diet both to our planet and your health. I fully agree veg is the right choice over CAFO meats. No doubt about that. But eating biodynamically raised meats AND plant foods makes for a more complete ecosystem. I’d rather have my plants fertilized with good ol’ manure than petroleum-based chemicals. I’d rather have bugs controlled by chickens eating larvae than pesticides.

    I’d also challenge you to look into the detrimental effects of soy on the body — and our planet. Monoculture farming is devastating this planet.

    I don’t think vegetarians consider what an open-loop they contribute to our planet. Sustainable ecosystems are closed-loop. Is it too snarky to suggest that the early deaths of vegetarians help close the loop and bring “animal matter” back into the soil?

  • Susan

    I won’t even get into the packaging and preservative issues with vegetarian foodlike products… We all should buy direct from farm as often as possible. And eat real food not overly processed fake food.

  • http://casualkitchen.blogspot.com/ Dan @ Casual Kitchen

    Susan, thanks for your thoughts. However, you’re taking this discussion beyond the scope of the original post, which was merely to question some of the most ridiculous misconceptions meat-eaters have about vegetarians.

    I gather you have already researched the issues you’re mentioning. Why don’t you write a post here at Fooducate to discuss them? I for one would be very interested in your conclusions.

    Dan

    PS: Please re-read myth #3.

  • http://Yahoo Olivia

    I actually appreciated the part of the response to myth 4 which reads, ‘so many meals depend on meat’. It seems to me virtually every meal depends on having meat in it. Why must this be? Why can’t restuarants etc, have more meat less meals on their menu or try including vegan meat substitutes? They’re actually rather tasty, require no more special prep than ‘real’ meat & are just as versatile. My vegan sister got me on to them, & I love it.

  • HBB

    @Hannah

    It’s a joke, not a ‘dig’. Spend some time looking for your sense of humor, you appear to have lost it.

  • http://www.laurenstable.com Lauren

    Everyone should really just worry about themselves… you know… the famous quotes: The man in the mirror… BE the change you want to see in the world etc… Humans are omnivores, we are meant to be able to eat vegetables, fruits & meats… whether any one particular group likes it or not. But people love to ‘join a group’ and have something to identify with- it must be human nature because we all do it. If you are concerned about your health – eat food. (you may need to look up the actual definition of that word-food). If you are concerned about the planet, you can still eat meat, just eat local, grass fed, small farm sustainable meat. Eating vegetables grown in Chile aren’t exactly good for the planet either – so veggies should be purchased from local, organic farms as much as available – and seasonally. And quit taking jabs at other people because they have a different point of view or opinion than your own. That’s just rude :(

  • http://casualkitchen.blogspot.com/ Dan @ Casual Kitchen

    Olivia, thanks for your insights. Agreed, it’s a limiting perception to see meat as a fundamental component of every meal. It can be, but it doesn’t have to be. As for restaurants, I think they are merely trying to give their customers what they think they want. It’s up to us to tell them we want more options.

    HBB: Thanks for backing me up. I guess every joke crosses a line for somebody.

    Lauren: Thanks for sharing. I must say, I don’t really have a view on what humans are “meant” to eat. I think that’s a personal decision that takes into account your body’s needs, what you like, what’s available and what you are comfortable eating. I will say though that most people eating a standard Western diet could cut back on their meat intake–if they wanted to, that is–and meaningfully improve the healthfulness of their diets. But that’s just an opinion, not a stricture.

    Dan

  • X

    @Dave Schy
    We are OMNIVORES. We need a little bit of meat or you get problems. one example is the fact that most vegans have a risk of stroke 9 times higher than someone who eats an averaged balance diet. Too much of anything is a bad thing.

    • Jane

      That is…completely untrue. I have no idea where you would come up with such a statistic. I’ve been a vegetarian since I was 8 and vegan since I was 13 (I am now 22). I am always in perfect health and my regular checkups. I know dozens of other vegan and they are likewise quite healthy, normal people. You apparently have never even met a vegetarian. Astounding.

    • Kay

      @X Uh no. Pesco-vegetarians are considered to have the healthiest diets. And they (along with all other vegetarian types and vegans) have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease because they don’t eat all the cholesterol meat eaters do…

  • Joseph

    @Susan

    I’d like to dispel another myth about vegans/vegetarians – that our soy consumption is terrible for the earth and destroys rainforests. Indeed, many rainforests are destroyed in order to farm soy, but 98% of the soy is used as livestock feed. 98%. (source: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/557184/soybean)

    And anyone in doubt about the impact of meat eating on the environment need only to look to the reports linked on this wikipedia page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_meat_production

    Also, I think one of the reasons meat eaters feel threatened or defensive about vegetarians is because if vegetarians are right about the fact that one can have a healthy, normal diet without meat, then meat eaters no longer have any justification to overcome the moral problem posed by killing animals. Rather than face this problem and either accept that they are a) hypocrites or b) genuinely able to say that they believe there is nothing morally wrong with killing animals, they go on the defensive and attack vegetarians. I guess if you back a stupid animal into a corner, it reacts aggressively to save itself (or its confused and irrational conscience) – but hey, you meat eaters must know that already, right?

    • Someone

      100% of meat eaters fall under your “b) genuinely able to say that they believe there is nothing morally wrong with killing animals” category.

      You seem to care a lot about animals, shouldn’t you be the one to know that is how nature works? Animals are food. In fact, our ancestors the neanderthals were solely carnivorous.

      Those who believe killing animals for food is morally wrong are very ignorant.
      You do not have to be a vegetarian to respect animals. Respecting animals, and killing them for different uses are totally different issues. You should learn to recognize this. The only one who seems defensive here is you. I do not have a problem following natures evolution scheme, because it’s been working for quite a while.

      • mbf

        Incorrect muchacho. Solely carnivorous? Maybe in arctic regions. Hunter/gatherer…. what do you think they were gathering? Animals can be food but that is not their sole purpose. At least not originally. I think factory farming has allowed us to exploit the ‘animals for food’ factor. Look at other countries and the amount of meat they are (or are not) consuming by comparison. It is truly alarming and unnecessary.

        While I think Joseph’s response may have ended on a harsh note, he does bring a good point to light. Vegetarians are constantly having to make the case for their own diet choice when so many benefits are clear, whether it be animal welfare, not supporting factory farming, environmental issues, or simply not wanting to ingest antiobiotics and hormones. No one is attacking meat eaters; we live in a society that greatly supports and encourages it. But at least be open to new ideas. At least realize that there are clear, research-supported reasons that eating a greater variety of plant matter has vast health benefits. Benefits that cannot be achieved by meat eating alone.

  • Carolyn

    Well said! I cannot stand people who are too ignorant to take the time to understand vegetarianism. I never know how to answer some of these ridiculous questions that people (even my own family!) ask- now I do!

    Thank you : )

  • http://casualkitchen.blogspot.com/ Dan @ Casual Kitchen

    @Dave: If that’s your view, that’s totally fine. I’m an omnivore too. But I’d be careful generalizing to everyone else.

    @Carolyn: Happy to oblige. Let me know how your new answers and comebacks work out. Better still, you can just point your friends and family to this post. :)

    Dan

  • Thivus

    Someone should do one of these about meat-eaters and food-eaters too.

  • LaCresha

    I eat only fish and I love it…

  • http://www.foodieformerlyfat.com Foodie, Formerly Fat

    I love your post here. I too am an omnivore who eats a lot of vegetarian food not because I’m trying to be a vegetarian, but because I don’t see it as being a strict dichotomy. Some meals have meat and some don’t. There are good tasting and bad tasting options in both categories. There are healthy and not healthy options in both categories.

    For breakfast when I eat yogurt and granola I’m not thinking that it’s “vegetarian” even though it is. And when I eat a pasta dish with olives, tomatoes, cheese, and shredded chicken I’m not thinking “meat!” because that’s only one of the many parts of the meal.

    I think your post is great at highlighting that to truly be an omnivore you have to eat many things (it’s in the name after all!) and that these are ways of keeping your varied diet healthy and interesting.

    From one omnivore/”part time vegetarian” to another: Great post.

  • kyla

    what I dont understand is the difference between not eating meat and being able to eat fish… I am not taking either side of omnivore or vegan or vegetarian, but I am curious that a person who doesnt eat “meat” can eat fish…aren’t fish alive and breathing??? what is the difference>

    • http://ofLabRatsAndMen.blogspot.com tracker

      @kyla, from a historical perspective, vegetarians in the middle ages anyway, ate fish because they didn’t think they reproduced in the same manner as everything else, think spontaneous generation. They didn’t see the fish have sex, as fish lay eggs and then the eggs are fertilized, so they thought fish were kosher so to speak. Vegetarians (in the west) prior to the modern era avoided meat largely because of “original sin”, a religious doctrine stating that sin was acquired from birth because of sex. Why this carried into the modern era, I don’t know.

      Speaking of religion, many people treat their diet as such. If you say anything that they perceive to be against it, they take offense. It’s a free country, people should be able to eat what they want. However, we as humans were designed by evolution to eat meat primarily, so for vegans/vegetarians to say this isn’t the case, smacks of ignorance. You want to be vegan or vegetarian? Great, more power to you. Leave me the hell alone. I’ll tell you like I tell the Mormons and the Jehovah’s Witnesses who come around trying to convert everyone, ‘I’m not interested, thank you.’

      I personally think a lot of people have lost touch with nature. They have no idea where their food comes from, how it gets into a plastic package in the store. And therein lies the problem. We need to return to nature. We need free range animals who are eating their natural diet, we need to buy local food, and we need more hunting and less agriculture. Agriculture was probably the worst thing that man ever did to this planet.

      • Em

        Hmm, I’m skeptical of your proposal that “humans were designed by evolution to eat meat primarily.”

        It has been suggested that the earliest, partially bipedal animals (pre-australophithecine), adapted to be able to cope with tree and land environments to be able to easily traverse on the ground and eat riper fruit that had fallen to the earth. This is because fruits ripe enough to fall are sweeter (and we are designed to be drawn to sweeter and more fattening foods), as well as easier to digest.

        Of course, the usage of tools may have arisen so as to facilitate breaking open bones to consume marrow of long-bones. So I think we are evolved to be quite balanced omnivores.

        The fact that meat is a tertiary source of nutrition, as well as the evolution of human dentition further back this hypothesis.

        Of course, I still choose to be a vegan.

      • mbf

        “We need free range animals who are eating their natural diet..”

        At the current rate of meat consumption in the US, free range would not be an option. At this rate we do not have enough land to grow food for livestock and have to use land in other countries to do so. Nice in theory but impossible in execution. The only solution is to shift our perspective of what defines a meal. Most people define meals as being built around meat with vegetables being defined as “sides”. That very definition minimizes the importance of vegetables in your diet. Meat portions have also gotten considerably bigger. Today, eating a steak the size of a typical dinner plate is no longer considered gluttonous but in the 70s it would be unheard of. I agree, people have lost touch with nature, they don’t know where their food comes from. The bigger issue is that they don’t know what is in their food and eat far too much of it.

    • Amanda

      Vegetarians don’t eat fish. Period. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve been offered fish at restaurants when I say I’m vegetarian because of this misconception. Vegetarians follow a plant-based diet….those that eat fish are pescatarians. If you eat fish, please stop confusing people!

  • wildchild9999

    LOL.. love your humor..
    I am a vegetarian more because I was born a vegetarian. I dont see animals killed in my friends’ faces when they eat meat … and at the same time, I dont come across as a picky eater who is a pain to hang out with. Many friends had this opinion until they saw me try and customise a meal at a steakhouse to include just veggies.
    I cannot do the ‘vegan’ thing and may be if I cut out the dairy.. I wouldn’t weigh a whole 170pounds…. uh oh.. did i just say that out :-|

  • Vegnik

    For more good and free info about the benefits of vegetarianism, please visit Eco-Eating at http://www.brook.com/veg

  • Anne

    Thank you for the post! I am a new Vegan.