What Do People Look For on Nutrition Labels?

Earlier this month, The NPD Group, a market research firm, released a report on consumer trends in reading Nutrition Labels. Hey, that’s our favorite subject matter, so we were eager to take a look.

Top 5 items consumers are most interested in (ranked from highest down):

  1. total calories
  2. total fat
  3. calories from fat
  4. sugars
  5. sodium

Top 5 items consumers want maximize :

  1. whole grains
  2. dietary fiber
  3. calcium
  4. vitamin C
  5. protein

Top 5 items consumers are trying to avoid:

  1. fat
  2. sugars
  3. cholesterol
  4. sodium
  5. trans fat

What you need to know:

Some observations and recommendations.

* Obviously calories are the number one concern for many of us, as healthy diet has become synonymous with weight loss. What you need to read carefully is the the serving size. Many times consumers see a low calorie count and select a product, only to eat twice or more at a sitting than the actual serving size for which the calorie count was calculated.

* Unless you are vegan or a professional weightlifter, protein is NOT something you should worry about. Most Americans get  more protein in a day than their body requires.

* Iron, on the other hand, is a mineral that certain groups, such as teen girls, pregnant women, and pre-menopausal women, tend to lack.

* Fats as a group are getting a bad rap because for each gram of fat we pay with 9 calories, vs. 4 calories per gram of protein or carbs. But fats are divided into the healthy, unsaturated fat, which we should look to consume, the unhealthy saturated fats we should limit, and the industrially produced trans-fat which should avoid altogether.

* More important than all the nutrients though, is the product ingredient list. The shorter it is, the less processed a product (in most cases). Better yet are products without ingredient lists – fresh and frozen produce, bulk grains and legumes, and lean cuts of meat, poultry and fish.

By eating real food, instead of foods that have added nutrients in anticipation of consumer Nutrition Label reviews, you can be sure you’ll be getting the full nutritional benefit of foods.

More on nutrition labels tomorrow.

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  • WilliamB

    Most Americans get enough protein, true. But is your readership most Americans? There is a subset of Americans that is trying to cut down meat consumption, for health or environmental reasons, and I’d bet they’re more likely to read your blog. So checking out protein content might make sense.

    I sometimes buy frozen dinners (please don’t faint!). One purchase criterion is whether it has more grams protein than fat.

  • http://www.feedyourheaddiet.com Ken Leebow

    Protein = Satiety … protein is incredibly important for long-term weight-loss and maintenance.

  • http://rackoflam.blogspot.com Lam, M

    Basically if there is anything on the ingredient list that you’ve never heard of or is too long to pronounce, the item isn’t good for you.

  • http://www.theomep.com Wet Wolf

    Chances are you shouldn’t be eating food that requires a food label for you to decipher weather or not you should eat it.

    Rather stick to foods that youdon’t need to read the label or or that have no label: yams, brown rice, apples, raw spinach, chicken breast, eggs

  • MA

    Thanks, Ken – you took the words right out of my mouth. As a dietitian in Canada I advise clients to get a decent dose of protein at every meal and snack. No only is it satiating, but coupled with a source of carbohydrate it helps regulate blood sugar levels.

  • Pat Young

    I like Dr Michael Pollan’s rules. More than 5 ingredients or can’t pronounce the ingredients – it’s a no-no.

  • Michael Erdman

    Anybody have a copy of the report that they can share? Thanks.