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Mindful Chewing: How To Cut Your Calorie Intake in Half – Without Feeling Hungry

December 10th, 2010 Leave a comment Go to comments

This is a guest blog post by Daniel Koontz

Everyone knows that there are enormous health and dietary benefits to eating more slowly. In this post, I’ll talk about a laughably easy technique you can use to help you cut your eating speed and caloric intake in half – perhaps more. Best of all, you won’t feel the least bit hungry or deprived.

How? By chewing.

Chewing is the one thing everyone does, but nobody thinks about. But this overlooked and underappreciated first step in digestion is one of the easiest ways to slow down at a meal and achieve satiety on considerably less food.

When you mindlessly rush through meals and swallow large chunks of insufficiently chewed food, it’s not only far easier to overeat (we’ll discuss why shortly), but you risk incurring digestive problems like indigestion, bloating and even intestinal blockages.

In contrast, when you properly chew your food, your entire digestive tract works more smoothly. Careful chewing also helps you appreciate and enjoy all of the complex and subtle taste sensations of a food.

Taste is the doorway. You must appreciate taste… It is not just about being thankful, it is to make eating a holy experience, so the energy from the food can enter your body.
from The Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield

Is there a magic number for how many times you should chew your food? Not really. It depends on the crunchiness and the caloric density of what you’re eating. For example, a homemade tortilla chip might require more chewing than a bite of chocolate mousse, but because chocolate mousse may contain far more calories per bite, you might want to “chew” the mousse much more than necessary to slow down and prevent yourself from eating too much.

In short, there’s no magic number here. But I’ve found in my own experience that I tend to enjoy my food more, and eat far more slowly, when I make a point of chewing at least 15 times per bite of food.

And yes, lately I’ve been literally counting in my head while I’m eating, because I’m actively trying to build mindful chewing into a consistent habit at the dinner table. So if you happen to be eating dinner with me and I get a strange faraway look on my face, you’ll know why.

Finally, the most important benefit of slow, mindful chewing is the automatic delay factor that it builds into a meal. We’ve discussed elsewhere in this blog how your body doesn’t figure out that it’s full until after a lag of some 20-30 minutes. This 20-30 minute period is the most precious part of every meal, because it represents critical fulcrum time during which you can avoid dangerous overeating.

The key benefit of mindful and careful chewing is that it slows down the entire eating process, allowing your brain to catch up to your stomach and figure out that it’s full long before you’ve eaten too much. Result? You’ll enjoy your food more, eat far less, and you will push back from the dinner table without feeling hungry or deprived.

Readers, how do you approach chewing at the dinner table? What habits have you built upon to help you eat more slowly and mindfully?

Daniel Koontz is the author of Casual Kitchen, a blog dedicated to helping readers cook more, think more and spend less.

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  • http://MoreThymeThanDough.com/ Roberta

    You write: “So if you happen to be eating dinner with me and I get a strange faraway look on my face, you’ll know why.”

    I often get that look on my face when I first taste something really delicious. And I slow down on purpose and hold the food/tatste in my mouth for as long as I can. It is a sensual ritual to prolong the enjoyment and pleasure in the taste.

    When I was a child my father told all of us, especially my brothers who could be pigs LOL, to slow down and chew the food. It was part good manners and part digestion.

  • Mike

    If the brain can transmit and recieve signals from the body at an incredible rate, I find it hard to believe it can take 20-30 minutes to “feel” full. Enlighten me.

  • Jen B

    Ewwww, I am not chewing chocolate mousse!!

  • Mari

    I would like to add that it does help to eat foods that require extra chews, i.e. more whole foods. The fact that people eat so quickly is engineered by makers of “foods”.

    That’s not to say that you don’t have a small handful of friends and fam that still can’t take 45 minutes to make the same plate of over processed foods look untouched, because I can definitely name names.

  • http://casualkitchen.blogspot.com/ Dan @ Casual Kitchen

    Good comments and insights so far. A few reactions:

    @Roberta: Agreed totally. It heightens your enjoyment and lessens the calories you ingest. Win-win.

    @Mike: Satiety is a lagging sensation. Look in this post where it says “your body doesn’t figure out that it’s full until after a lag of some 20-30 minutes”–follow that link and read that post, particularly point #8. Hopefully it will enlighten you more.

    @Jen: Heh. Yeah, that’s why I put “chew” in quotes there. I guess you can just swish it around in your mouth then?

    @Mari: Great point. If you’ve ever read David Kessler’s book The End of Overeating you’ll see a great discussion of that very subject.

    What other solutions or ideas would readers like to add?

  • http://pixilatedtoo.wordpress.com/ Lynda

    I have no idea if this is fact but, here are my thoughts:

    It occurs to me that when my parents were young, and me to for that matter, families used to sit down to eat together and had conversation over a meal. Mealtimes took longer and people ate slower. We didn’t have an overweight epidemic then. Now that everyone is on the go all the time and rarely even sits to eat, much less together because they all have other priorities, Mom and Dad work, the kids have their after school activities and sports, or friends to hang with… we now lament to find ourselves overweight.

    Who’d a thunk it?

    I suppose someone would have to do a survey to prove this, but I don’t think I am that far off base.

  • Monica

    I just chew my food until it’s easy to swallow. It might take me from 10 to 30 minutes to get that “i had enough” feeling. depending on how hungry i was to begin with.

  • Chris

    I really need to work on slowing down when I eat and chewing more. Its hard because I’m always rushing, especially when trying to get food on the table for dinner before the 2 young kids in the family have a meltdown because they are tired and hungry. Then I spend the first 10 minutes of the meal serving their food, cutting it if necessary, getting things we forgot to put on the table (salad dressing, drinks, misc ingredients), and by the time I actually get to eat, the meal if half over and the kids start asking for more things. Plus, we can’t spend that long at the table because soon its time to start bedtime routine. A few more hours in the day would really help me out! I guess I will practice my mindful eating at meals where I do have more time (lunch, weekends) and try my best on weeknight dinners.

  • http://casualkitchen.blogspot.com/ Dan @ Casual Kitchen

    @Lynda: I don’t think you’re off-base either. In fact, if anything, Chris’ comment (two comments after yours) helps explain exactly why it’s so easy for many of us to find ourselves rushing through our meals. Good insights.

  • elisabeth

    I think that counting chews while eating would detract, not add, to the enjoyment of the food. But as someone mentioned, good conversation is a natural way to slow down eating. We also play classical music or jazz, but not fast tempo selections, during dinner. We also drink water with dinner, and make sure to pour and “toast” so that we begin with a swallow or two of water and continue to drink throughout the meal.
    But I suspect that one reason we don’t over-eat at dinner is that we serve from the kitchen and not from the table. When one has finished one’s plate, one is done. The only thing that stays on the table is the water bottle for refills of drinks. Often, one isn’t hungry, one is thirsty.

  • http://www.growingraw.com GrowingRaw

    I always liked that old saying that went something like “Chew your drink and drink your food.”

  • http://www.bodyrenewal.org Natasha Zeligs

    In the Macrobiotic diet there is encouragement to eat with more awareness and too chew everything at least 25 times as digestion actually begins in the mouth with the mixing of saliva with the food. However, there are some foods that do not require that much chewing, but the conscious awareness brings our attention to the present and that is the key.

  • Xiola red

    I read about this in one of my yoga books. The most important part of the chewing process is allowing saliva (because it contains necessary enzymes needed in the digestion process) to ensalavate every atom of food. We like chocolate and pizza, etc, because it TASTES GOOD. Slowing down your eating is a spiritual practice. You are not supposed to count in your head, you are just supposed to chew until  the food is swallowed without thinking or trying.

  • Xiola red

    Also, chewing your food is about nutrient absorbtion. Big chunks of food cannot be digested the way the body was inteded to. People that chew their food in this manner are not fat. In fact, they tend to be pretty sexy…and smart of course. =))